Andrology services include a range of tests recommended by andrologists to manage male infertility. They are
• Semen analysis: It evaluates the level of sperm production and sperm's function including sperm motility.
• Transrectal Ultrasound: It helps to check the prostate and look for blockages of the tubes that carry semen.
• Testicular biopsy: Testicular biopsy is done when a semen test shows a very low number of sperm or no sperm.
• Hormonal profile: This helps to rule out major health problems.
• Post-ejaculation urinalysis: The presence of sperm in urine helps to detect whether sperm are traveling backward into the bladder instead of the penis during ejaculation.
• Genetic tests: A blood test reveals subtle changes in the Y chromosome. Genetic testing helps in diagnosing various congenital or inherited syndromes.
• Specialized sperm function tests: These tests check the survival of sperm after ejaculation, sperm's ability to penetrate an egg, and getting attached to the egg.